Thursday, September 4, 2014

ENGL 4920 Elements of a Literary Work

Year: 2013-2014
Professor: Walter Rybarckewicz
Class: INGL 4920
University: University of Puerto Rico, Cayey Campus


“The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones” novel takes place in present everyday New York filled with heavy traffic, fumes and crowds the city is so used to. The main characters of the novel are Jace Wayland, a cocky heart-breaker whose past child abuse turned him into someone who doesn’t trust nor feels easily; Isabelle and Alec Lightwood, a pair of dark-hair brothers highly skilled in fighting with weapons; Simon Lewis, a geeky soft-hearted boy who doesn’t let his hope down on drastic situations; and the main character, Clarissa Fray, a petite-size, redhead who has the heart of a lion, even if she cannot do much of physical defense.

The story opens with Clary and Simon on their way to a club where she witnesses a murder of one of the boys from the place. However, it is only then she realizes no one else can see the three killers except for herself. Keeping the secret for others to not believe she has lost her sanity, she starts seeing one of the boys responsible for the murder and begins to feel anxious and unsafe. When the boy finally talks with her, she is explained the killed boy was a demon who wanted to feed on mundanes-who are humans with no exceptional power-and as a shadowhunter-an instrument of good and order in the hidden supernatural world-needed to destroy him. Shortly after this encounter, Clary’s mother gets kidnapped, leaving no logical explanation for her about why. It is then that her journey starts with her best friend and the three newly-found shadowhunters to find her mother and an explanation to all the problems that have been appearing ever since.

During the course of the story, Clary finds out about the Mortal Cup, a device who her mother’s kidnapper wants and was hidden in a place no one knows. The climax of the story comes out when she figures that the cup is hidden in a drawing her mother made and sealed with magic. The end of the novels shows the finding of her mother in an unexplained coma state, the realization that her mother’s kidnapper is her father and her love interest is her newfound lost brother.

The end of the book was a little frustrating because the main goal of the character was finding her mother, but now that she found her in a coma state, a whole new adventure opens up for another part of the story. I wasn’t expecting the ending as it was but it was an enjoyable read.

The narrator is an omnipresent being who gets into a character’s head and explains the thoughts and the scenery of the situation. Even if the narrator doesn’t really identify as any character, we see the thoughts of them dominating the points of view.

The work is written in prose and is an easy, believable read due to an everyday speech used. The cruel honesty and the sarcasm used give the feeling of the recent way of talking among teens.
Some of the metonymies I can remember are the references to Idirs is usually referred to be the place where shadowhunters belong; their birth place. Also, besides the mundanes, the term Downworlders are the creatures who have a demonish quality to them, whether a vampire, a werewolf, a witch, a faerie or any other kind that is constantly portrayed as evil. Some of the symbols are the Tarot cards and coffee reading, which explain to the characters the wanting of the impossible. We later find out that the whole romance part of the story gets its hopes shattered when the whole realization of Jace and Clarissa being siblings.

The work has a mixture of humor and suspense, making it a better read; even if the book is pretty slow paced.

The message of the story was to keep your hopes and determination on the same page and to reach the goal you want. It also describes a strong female character and not a damsel in distress as a main character.

The story was not as predictable as I believed it would have been. Considering this is a Young-Adult novel and was expecting more of a teenage girl drama, however I got pleasant plot twists here and there and not much of a “cheesy” atmosphere. Making it more focused on storyline and character development.

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