Thursday, September 4, 2014

English 3222 Comparison Othello/Richard III (Shakespeare)

Year taken: 2011-2012
Professor: Frances Torres
Class: INGL3222
University: University of Puerto Rico, Ponce Campus

Comparison between Iago from “Othello” and Richard III: A brief analysis at two of Shakespeare’s greatest villains
William Shakespeare, he’s not any other literary figure, he is the most important figure in the English modern language and literature. With his potential and groundbreaking writing ways, he created some of the most memorable stories and characters. Such as Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello: The Moor of Venice and Richard III. From the later two, we have two of the greatest villains he’s ever written: Iago, a man who’s envy towards the Moor led him to plot and create chaos throughout the whole play; and Richard III, a greedy and thirsty man who would do anything to be King, killing along the way many lives, mostly family members. Now, how come these two characters are considered as some of the most evil portrayals? What sets them apart from other villains?
Both Iago and Richard take advantage of the trust they are planted with to manipulate others’ thoughts and actions. They are the type of villains who won’t show their true ways to those around them, on the contrary, they show “honesty” and play their game in an underground way for no one to suspect nor spreads their real intentions. It is at the beginning of the play where Shakespeare puts his villains’ true intentions out in a monologue, for the audience to predict what’s going to happen and for what reason; also, it helps to start building a certain hate towards them when they reveal their twisted desires and for what purposes. Since the very beginning, the audience feels repulsive towards the character, which also out-stands Shakespeare’s genius writing style.

Iago, or how he is known in the play: “Honest Iago”, shows the racism and unexplained hate towards the Moor, Othello, who is a kind and noble man. His true motive is never revealed for he just simply stated that he hates the Moor and would do anything to destroy him. He plants the doubts on the poor moor’s mind, making him think that Desdemona, his wife, was unfaithful to him with one of his knights. However, his plan doesn’t work as desired because his wife, Emilia, shows his intentions by the end of the play. Even so, this didn’t prevent the murder of Othello’s wife by his own hands or his suicide for doing so. It is not shown if Iago felt ashamed of his evil actions by the end of the play, but he did live on, since death was not a punishment meant for him. He was going to pay in the living life.


Richard, however, is driven by his desires to be king; he slowly begins to work his way up, getting his brother killed and his other sibling, to die filled with regrets. He poisoned his wife; widow to another of his victims, when he didn’t need her anymore and also killed his two nephews, both still children. He takes out of the way anyone who doubts him or blocks his way to the crown. In the end, he gets to be king by convincing the people he is the one they need, but is betrayed by his own military force on a battle where everyone goes against him. His and the enemy soldiers kill Richard and leave his body in the battlefield. In the end of both plays, the evil-doers get to pay for his actions, which show the triumph of good over evil. But even so, it comes with a cost.


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